NEET Biology 2021 - Questions and Answers (Botany 1-25 Questions )

1. Which of the following is a correct sequence of steps in a PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)?

(1) Denaturation, Annealing, Extension

(2) Denaturation, Extension, Annealing

(3) Extension, Denaturation, Annealing

(4) Annealing, Denaturation, Extension


2. Which of the following is not an application of PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)?

(1) Molecular diagnosis

(2) Gene amplification

(3) Purification of isolated protein

(4) Detection of gene mutation

 

3. DNA strands on a gel stained with ethidium bromide when viewed under UV radiation, appear as

(1) Yellow bands

(2) Bright orange bands

(3) Dark red bands

(4) Bright blue bands


4. When the centromere is situated in the middle of two equal arms of chromosomes, the chromosome is referred as

(1) Metacentric (2) Telocentric (3) Sub-metacentric (4) Acrocentric

 

5.Genera like Selaginella and Salvinia produce two kinds of spores. Such plants are known as :

(1) Homosorus (2) Heterosorus (3) Homosporous (4) Heterosporous

 

6. Which of the following are not secondary metabolites in plants?

(1) Morphine, codeine (2) Amino acids, glucose (3) Vinblastin, curcumin  (4) Rubber, gums

NEET Biology 2021 - Questions and Answers (Botany 1-25 Questions )

7. Plants follow different pathways in response to environment or phases of life to fom different kinds of structures. This ability is called:

(1) Elasticity (2) Flexibility (3) Plasticity (4) Maturity


8. The factor that leads to Founder effect in a population is:

(1) Natural selection (2) Genetic recombination (3) Mutation (4) Genetic drift


9. When gene targeting involving gene amplification is attempted in an individual's tissue to treat disease, it is known as :

(1) Biopiracy (2) Gene therapy (3) Molecular diagnosis (4) Safety testing

10. The term used for transfer of pollen grains from anthers of one plant to stigma of a different plant which, during pollination, brings genetically different types of pollen grains to stigma, is

(1) Xenogamy (2) Geitonogamy (3) Chasmogamy (4) Cleistogamy

11. Which of the following algae contains mannitol as reserve food material?

1) Ectocarpus 2) Gracilaria 3) Volvox 4) Ulothrix

12. A typical angiosperm embryo sac at maturity is :

(1) 8-nucleate and 7-celled (2) 7-nucleate and 8-celled

(3) 7-nucleate and 7-celled (4) 8-nucleate and 8-celled

13. Which of the following is an incorrect statement?

(1) Mature sieve tube elements possess a conspicuous nucleus and usual cytoplasmic organelles.

(2) Microbodies are present both in plant and animal cells

(3) The perinuclear space forms a barrier between the materials present inside the nucleus and that of the cytoplasm.

(4) Nuclear pores act as passages for proteins and RNA molecules in both directions between nucleus and cytoplasm.

14. Amensalism can be represented as:

(1) Species A (-); Species B (0) (2) Species A (+); Species B (+)

(3) Species A (-); Species B(-) (4) Species A (+); Species B (0)

15. The first stable product of C02 fixation in sorghum is

(1) Pyruvic acid (2) Oxaloacetic acid (3) Succinic acid (4) Phosphoglyceric acid

16. Which of the following algae produce Carageen?

(1) Green algae (2) Brown algae (3) Red algae (4) Blue-green algae

17. In the equation GPP-R= NPP, R represents:

(1) Radiant energy (2) Retardation factor (3) Environment factor (4) Respiration losses

18. Which of the following statements is not correct?

(1) Pyramid of biomass in sea is generally inverted.

(2) Pyramid of biomass in sea is generally upright.

(3) Pyramid of energy is always upright.

(4) Pyramid of numbers in a grassland ecosystem is upright.

19. Mutations in plant cells can be induced by:

(1) Kinetin (2) Infrared rays (3) Gamma rays (4) Zeatin

20. The amount of nutrients, such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium present in the soil at any given time, is referred as:

(1) Climax (2) Climax community (3) Standing state (4) Standing crop

21. Match the following 

NEET Biology Questions and Answers 2021

22. Match the following 

NEET Biology Questions and Answers 2021

23. Match the following 

NEET Biology Questions and Answers 2021
24. Match the following 

NEET Biology Questions and Answers 2021

25. Match the following 




Answers

1. (1) Denaturation, Annealing, Extension

2. (3) Purification of isolated protein

3. (2) Bright orange bands

4. (1) Metacentric

5. (4) Heterosporous

6. (2) Amino acids, glucose

7. (3) Plasticity

8. (4) Genetic drift

9. (2) Gene therapy

10. (4) Cleistogamy

11. 1) Ectocarpus

12. (1) 8-nucleate and 7-celled

13. (1) Mature sieve tube elements possess a conspicuous nucleus and usual cytoplasmic organelles.

14. (1) Species A (-); Species B

15. (2) Oxaloacetic acid 

16. 3) Red algae

17. (4) Respiration losses

18. (2) Pyramid of biomass in sea is generally upright.

19. (3) Gamma rays

20. (4) Standing crop

21. (2)

22. (2)

23. (3)

24. (1)

25. (1)

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